Tuesday, May 31, 2016

New English File - Units 1 to 3 REVISION



GRAMMAR

Click on the grammar item below and do the exercise

Verb to Be; I and You

Verb to Be: he, she, it

Verb be: we, you, they; negatives (all persons)

Singular and plural nouns; a / an, the

my, your, his, her, etc.; possessive´s

Adjectives

Present Simple: I and You

Present Simple: We, You and They

Present Simple: He, She and It

Adverbs of frequency, present simple

Word order in question words, question words




The Time

clock

How to tell the time in English?

There are two common ways of telling the time in English. For 2:40 you can use one of these two ways.
  • Digital: the easier way - "Two forty "
  • Classical: you say the minutes first then the hour - "twenty to three"
Here are the different ways to ask for and tell the time.

Asking about the time:


What
time is it?
's the time?
time do you ... ?
Have you got    
    the right time?      


Telling the time:


DigitalIt's ...It's ...
2.00
two o'clock
two
2.06
six minutes past two
two oh six
2.09
nine minutes past two
two oh nine
2.12
twelve past two
two twelve
2.15
a quarter past two
two fifteen
2.20
twenty past two
two twenty
2.25
twenty-five past two
two twenty-five
2.30
half past two
two thirty
2.35
twenty-five to three
two thirty-five
2.40
twenty to three
two forty
2.45
a quarter to three
two forty-five
2.50
ten to three
two fifty
2.55
five to three
two fifty-five
2.57
three minutes to three
two fifty-seven
2.58
nearly three o'clock
two fifty-eight
3.00
three o'clock
three

Example:

Question:What's the time, please?
Answer:It's two o'clock.

Exercise 1


Sunday, May 29, 2016

Wh - questions

Wh Questions -  The Simple Present Tense



Wh question word (what, when...)  +  do / does  +  Subject (I, you, we...)  +  verb  




Wh Question WordAuxilary VerbSubjectVerbothers
Wheredoyougoto?
Whatdoesshewatchon TV?
WhendoesMikeleaveschool?
Whodoyoulikemuch?
Why doesthe teachersaythat?
Howdowereachhim?

Example Sentences: 

"Where" question asks for the place:

  • Where does she live?  --> She lives in NewYork.
  • Where do you meet your friends? --> I meet them at the school.

"What" question asks for information about something:

  • What do you like eating most?  --> I like eating fruits most.
  • What do you read?  --> I read funny books.

"When" question asks for information about time:
  • When do you meet your father? --> I meet him at 9.
  • When does she come home?  --> She comes home late.

"Who" question asks for information about a person:

  • Who do you know here? --> I don't know anybody.
  • Who do you like?  --> I like my friend, Tom.

"Why" question asks for information about reason, explanation:

  • Why does she cry? --> She lost his toy car.
  • Why do we stay here --> It's cheap.
"How" question asks for information about manner, the way to do:
  • How do you come here?--> I come here by bus.
  • How do they get to work --> by train.








Friday, May 20, 2016

Word order in Sentences

Affirmative Sentences

For the beginning, remember this simple rule:
subjectverb(s)object
IspeakEnglish
Ican speakEnglish


If you are a more advanced learner, remember the following rule:
subjectverb(s9indirect objectdirect objectplacetime
Iwill tellyouthe storyat schooltomorrow.


Negative Sentences


subjectverbsindirect objectdirect objectplacetime
Iwill not tellyouthe storyat schooltomorrow.

Questions

interrogativeauxiliary verbsubjectother verb(s)indirect objectdirect objectplacetime
Whatdoyoudo
 on weekends
Doyouhavea partyin your flattomorrow?
Whenareyouhere?
Exercise - click here


Adverbs of Frequency

subjectauxiliary/beadverbmain verbobject, place or time
Ioftengo swimmingin the evenings.
Hedoesn'talwaysplaytennis.
Weareusuallyhere in summer.






Tuesday, May 3, 2016

Professions

accountant(s)
baker(s)
barber(s)
accountant(s)baker(s)barber(s)
bar(man/maid)(men/maids)
builder(s)
butcher(s)
barman (barmen)builder(s)butcher(s)
carpenter(s)
cashier(s)
chambermaid(s)
carpenter(s)cashier(s)chambermaid(s)
chef(s)
cleaner(s)
dentist(s)
chef(s)cleaner(s)dentist(s)
doctor(s)
electrician(s)
engineer(s)
doctor(s)electrician(s)engineer(s)
fire(man/woman)(men/women)
fishmonger(s)
flight attendant(s)
fireman (firemen)fishmonger(s)flight attendant(s)
hair dresser(s)
judge(s)
lawyer(s)
hairdresser(s)judge(s)lawyer(s)
nurse(s)
optician(s)
painter(s)
nurse(s)optician(s)painter(s)
photographer(s)
plumber(s)
police(man/woman)(men/women)
photographer(s)plumber(s)policeman (policemen)
porter(s)
post(man/woman)(men/women)
receptionist(s)
porter(s)post[wo]man (post[wo]men)receptionist(s)
reporter(s)
sales assistant(s)
sales representative(s)
reporter(s)sales assistant(s)sales representative(s)
scientist(s)
secretary(ies)
surgeon(s)
scientist(s)secretary (secretaries)surgeon(s)
Technician
Teacher
Technician
tailor(s)teacher(s)technician(s)
vet(s)
waiter(s)/waitress(es)
welder(s)



Plurals



Regular Plurals

Most plurals are formed by adding -s or -es to the singular noun:

boys

 cars

 pens

 pills

   pronounce /z/
cats

 rocks

 tips

 chiefs

   pronounce /s/
kisses

 watches

 boxes

 dishes

   pronounce /Iz/


Irregular Plurals


Some nouns take on a different form in the plural:



women

  teeth

  mice

  children

  people



Vocabulary - Food